26w 4d. Aorus League Invitational 2023 is an online Argentine Global Offensive tournament organized by Aorus League and Gamers Club. Team LDLC was a French professional esports organization. Group stage runners-up advance to the Quarterfinals as the High Seeds. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Champions Stage. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jul 26 to Aug 06 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total. Mouse Settings. Group Stage: Three double-elimination (GSL) format groups. liquipedia Counter-Strike Main Wikis siuhy (Captain) sycrone (Coach) Organization. Each group has 4 teams. The launch of the league also coincided with FunPlus Phoenix entering Counter-Strike. The ELEAGUE Major: Boston 2018 is the 12th Valve sponsored Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Major Championship and the first of two in 2018. Intel Extreme Masters XVII - Cologne is an offline German Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Fredrik " REZ " Sterner (born January 11, 1998) is a Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Ninjas in Pyjamas. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jan 19 to 29 2023 featuring 12 teams competing over a total prize pool of $177,498 USD. JANO Esports. ENCE. Janusz " Snax " Pogorzelski (born July 5, 1993) is a Polish professional Counter-Strike 2 player and former Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 26 to 27 2023 featuring 4 teams competing over a total prize pool of ₹1,19,75,000 INR. CS:GO Tournaments. NAVI, G2 and. [15] August 18th -. 1 Gear and Settings. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jul 06 to 18 2021 featuring 24 teams. November 15, 2023 - 16:00 PST. This event. ESL Pro League Season 18 is an offline Maltese Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. Dust2. DuDe (Assistant Coach) Finn (Team Manager) Lenz (Co-Founder) PHILIAN (CSO) Roman R. Evil Geniuses. May 19 - 25. This B-Tier tournament took place from Oct 17 to Dec 19 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $50,000 USD. Rounds 2 to 5 are seeded using the Buchholz system & teams' initial seeds. Aaron (Captain) Organization. PGL Major Stockholm 2021 is an offline Swedish Global Offensive tournament organized by PGL. Christophe "SIXER" Xia (born April 21, 1991) is a French professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player and a former professional Counter-Strike player. Bottom 8 Teams are eliminated. C-Tier. 8 teams. Categories. Text/code is available under CC-BY-SA. Originally a StarCraft: Brood War clan, the team switched to StarCraft II during the beta in 2010, and became one of the most successful foreign teams. Pages with extension brackets. [26] April 18th - Astralis Talent add Xyp9x from the main team. Preasy Esport. crisby (Analyst) kakafu (Assistant Coach) schwartzbruder (Head of Esports) OG is a professional Danish esports organization founded as the Dota 2 team (monkey) Business by Johan "N0tail" Sundstein in August 2015. FaZe Clan. Years Active (Org): 2022 – Present. 2023-04-14. ESL Pro League Season 11 is the first season of the league following the introduction of permanent-partner teams to the league as well as the transition to a single global league instead of multiple regionalized leagues. This C-Tier Qualifier took place from Dec 02 to 05 2022 featuring 31 teams. CS Asia Championships 2023 is an offline Chinese Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by Perfect World. S-Tier Tournaments. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 08 to 12 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $500,000 USD. May 16 - 25. 2015-03-22 – 2023-06-22. Tools. Kyrylo " ANGE1 " Karasjov (born September 10, 1989) is a retired Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike player. This S-Tier tournament took place from Aug 16 to 20 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. 1st - 4th. CS:GO Teams. FiReLEAGUE Global Finals 2023. Justinas "jL" Lekavicius (born September 29, 1999) is a Lithuanian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Natus Vincere. Team Spirit. Apeks. Timofey " interz " Yakushin (born August 4, 2000) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. He is also a streamer for 00 Nation . This A-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from Apr 17 to 20 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $95,000 USD. eLevate. This A-Tier tournament took place from Nov 16 to 20 2022 featuring 12 teams competing over a total prize pool of $200,000 USD. May 18, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. paiN Gaming is a Brazilian esports organization. This C-Tier tournament took place. Isaković joined his first professional team, Renegades, in April 2017 as the IGL, despite not. Sep 03 - 22. CCT Global Finals. Aug 15 - Dec 10. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Legends Stage. Sep 03 - 22. TSM (formerly known as Team SoloMid) is an American professional esports organization. 3w 4d. This page was last edited on 10 November 2023, at 17:33. They are known for streaming their practice, scrims, and matches for viewers on. Counter-Strike (originally marketed as Half-Life: Counter-Strike) is a multiplayer first-person shooter initially created by Minh Le and Jess Cliffe as a mod for Half-Life. 2 Achievements. Europe. Pages with extension brackets. [1] The rating was updated at the beginning of each month until December of the same year, after which the project was abandoned. Apeks (Trial) Ådne " sense " Fredriksen (born September 30, 2003) is a Norwegian professional Counter-Strike 2 player and a former Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Top 8 Teams proceed to The Champions Stage. This B-Tier tournament took place from Jan 05 to 15 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of ¥241,000 CNY. Robin " ropz " Kool (born December 22, 1999) is an Estonian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player who plays for FaZe Clan as a lurker . May 19 - 25. 2 Achievements. Kristian " k0nfig " Wienecke (born April 19, 1997) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Ninjas in Pyjamas . 2021-02-09 – 2021-02-18. Created: : 2015-02-01. Pages with dead links. Legacy (Inactive) Epitácio " TACO " de Melo (born January 24, 1995) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former semi-professional Counter-Strike player. 2018-02-21. GuizaO (Brand Ambassador) m4romba (Performance Manager) nak (Strategic Coach, Content Creator) nandinnn (Performance Manager) rmn (Esports Operations Coordinator) tacitus (Strategic Coach) MIBR (also known as Made in Brazil) is a Brazilian professional esports organization owned by Immortals Gaming Club. BLAST Premier: Fall Finals 2021 is an offline Danish Global Offensive tournament organized by BLAST. [1] The. HOTU. They took the place of Studio and Breach when Operation Shattered Web ended that day. Jan 31 - Feb 11. The Challengers Stage: May 8th - 11th, 2023. All other matches are Bo1. 2021-01-21 – 2022-08-15. The launch of the league also coincided with FunPlus Phoenix entering Counter-Strike. Counter-Terrorists: Prevent Terrorists from bombing the nuclear payloads on two trains. CS2 Teams. Nigma Galaxy Female. January 12th - Jeorge is acquired by Evil Geniuses Black. May 18, 2024 - 17:00 PDT. Damian "daps" Steele (born July 28, 1993) is a Canadian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coach and former player of Argentine descent. CS:GO Teams. Text/code is available under CC-BY-SA. Pages with Bracket/8L4DSS. Team Spirit. History. 16 Team Swiss System Format. Each group has 4 teams. Tournaments. Green (. Abadir previously retired on July 7, 2021 to pursue a career in. Heroic is a Norwegian esports organization located in Oslo, Norway. $12,500. It was founded in February 2015 by Steve Maida. Ninjas in Pyjamas. The tournament featured a $1,000,000 USD prize pool as well as Valve's newly rebranded format and increase to 24 teams. Female Tournaments. Bottom 8 Teams are eliminated. Pages with Bracket/8L4DSS. Projects [] HLTV Rating []. This page was last edited on 30 August 2023, at 12:29. In Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, Cloud9 are well-known for their underdog journey at ELEAGUE Boston 2018, becoming the first (and currently only) North American team to. ponczek (Analyst) Categories: Swedish Teams. Katarína " Kat " Vašková (born August 18, 1997) is a Slovak professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. GamerLegion. Viktor " sdy " Orudzhev (formerly known as somedieyoung) (born March 14, 1997) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Olof "olofmeister" Kajbjer Gustafsson (formerly known as olofm) (born January 31, 1992) is an inactive Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike player. He is one of the most well-known and successful in-game leaders in Counter-Strike history, leading the Team SoloMid-Astralis. Highlighted tournaments are special CS:GO Minor Championship and Regional Major Ranking events which serve as qualifiers for the. All other matches are Bo1. Natus Vincere (Latin for "born to win", often abbreviated to NAVI and previously Na`Vi) is a Ukrainian professional esports organization. Counter-Strike 2. All matches are Bo3. Flashpoint. Named by fer as a potential breakout player of 2017. The team competed in Counter-Strike until their dissolution in 2007. 2023-07-03 – Present. Eight round-robin format Groups. Initially competing in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive for from January 2015 to January 2017, TSM re-entered the professional scene after almost seven years in August 2023. Since the sources for these transfers are often second hand, it is not always possible to get the exact dates. Apr 23 - May 12. 2023-07-15 – Present. Pages with Bracket/4. 2021-10-14 – 2021-12-29. Raphael " exit " Lacerda (born August 29, 1996) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for MIBR . He is widely considered one of the best players in Counter-Strike history, having been ranked #2 in 2010 and 2011 in CS and #1 in 2013 and 2014 in CS:GO by HLTV. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 17 to Oct 23 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $20,000 USD. Nov 23 - 26. Date Placement Tier Type Tournament Team Result Prize; 2023: 2023-10-16: 13th - 16th: S-Tier: Offline: Intel Extreme Masters Sydney 2023: 1 : 2: $4,000:. Jon "JDC" de Castro (born April 7,. Matches. [22] [23] [24] September 1st - Entropiq part ways with ritchiEE. 2023-09-22 – Present. This A-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from Apr 17 to 20 2022 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $95,000 USD. Pages with Bracket/4. Mutiny is a bomb defusal map set in a forgotten tropical island that was added to CS:GO on July 23, 2020. Letícia " Le^ " Lima (born May 2, 1997) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. This S-Tier tournament took place from Nov 08 to 12 2023 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $500,000 USD. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Notable Active and Disbanded Teams Portal From Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki Overview. About Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. European Finals. nikolaj (Co-Founder, Chairman) p1vi (Sports Director) peekweit (Team Manager) Astralis is a Danish esports organization founded in January 2016. Online Tournaments. Counter-Strike 2. Licenses for other media varies. It ceased operations in February 2021, citing the COVID-19 pandemic and. Originally a League of Legends team, the organisation rebranded as Renegades on June 18, 2015, and picked up the former Vox Eminor roster for their own CS:GO squad. BIG (abbreviation for Berlin International Gaming) is a German esports organization founded on January 2, 2017. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Transfers 2022 From Liquipedia Counter-Strike WikiTres "stunna" Saranthus (born October 29, 1989) is an American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive host, caster, reporter, interviewer and former team manager. G2 Esports (formerly known. Team members must defuse any bombs that threaten the payloads. Oleksandr "s1mple" Kostyljev (born October 2, 1997) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Flashpoint Season 2 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by B Site Inc. 16 Team Swiss System Format. About Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. FURIA Esports. : 2021-01-25. Birthday list. 40w 5d. CS:GO Tournaments. In 2007, when. This A-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from May 10 to 30 2021 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $50,000 USD. CCT Central Europe Series #2 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by REPUBLEAGUE. [1] Initially, the competition only covered European and North American regions, however, in later seasons, it expanded and opened up the opportunity. This B-Tier tournament took place from Aug 26 to Sep 03 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $100,000 USD. Remaining teams advance to the seeded Play-In Stage. Notable Players. TSM. Lorgar Cup is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by eSuba. Hard Play Cup #8: Open Qualifier. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 22 to Mar 26 2023 featuring 32 teams competing over a total prize pool of $850,000 USD. Teams. Download the Liquipedia app on iOS or Android and never miss a beat of your favorite tournaments, teams, players, and matches! Statistics 2022 From Liquipedia Counter-Strike WikiLilmix. Cloud9 (commonly abbreviated to C9) is an American esports organization founded in 2013. CS:GO Tournaments. [14] July 9th - B8 acquire npl on loan from Natus Vincere. by Slevo of Dust2. March 26, 1997 (age 26) Status: Years Active (Player): 2017 – Present. Full Roster. ESL Pro League Season 20. Perfect World Arena Premier League Season 3: Professional Division is an online Chinese Global Offensive tournament organized by Perfect World. This B-Tier tournament took place from Oct 21 to Nov 04 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $40,000 USD. Heroic is a Norwegian esports organization located in Oslo, Norway. Forsaken. About Liquipedia Counter-Strike Wiki. Pinnacle Cup IV is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by Relog Media. Nicolai "dev1ce" Reedtz (known as device and devve prior to 2016) (born September 8, 1995) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike: Source player who is currently playing for Astralis as the AWPer. CS Asia Championships 2023 is an offline Chinese Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by Perfect World. Elimination and Advancement matches are Bo3. MČR 2023 is an offline Czech Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by PLAYzone. Purchases made using the retail links on this page may earn Liquipedia a small commission. This A-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from Apr 06 to 09 2023 featuring 16 teams. Being founded on July 23, 2004, the organization has been a mainstay in the Counter-Strike, Counter-Strike:. Håvard " rain " Nygaard (born August 27, 1994) is a Norwegian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for FaZe Clan. May 19 - 25. Official description. The rankings were introduced in 2020, during the online period caused by COVID-19, as a replacement for the CS:GO Minor Championships. This S-Tier tournament took place from Apr 17 to 23 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. In. Founded in 1997 under the name "Schroet Kommando" in Oberhausen, Germany, it has since then grown into one of the largest and most well-known eSports organizations in the world, and they are primarily known for their hugely successful Counter-Strike and Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. Team Vitality (Inactive) 2021-02-18 – Present. Complexity Gaming is one of the oldest esports organizations still active in the Counter-Strike. ESL Challenger at DreamHack Winter 2023. They are mostly known for their League of Legends team, but they also field active rosters in Global Offensive and Age of Empires . Frederik "acoR" Gyldstrand (born June 24, 1997) is a Danish professional. 2023-11-07 – Present. The team currently hosts a team in League of Legends and hosted a Counter-Strike: Global Offensive team until April 19th, 2022. NIP Impact. March 24th - IHC Esports acquire hasteka from Clutch Gaming. HellRaisers. 6. Jan 31 - Feb 11. DIG. Trivia. All other matches are Bo1. Marcelo " coldzera " David (born October 31, 1994) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Complexity (Inactive) 2021-11-04 – 2022-10-10. BIG Academy. Pages with Bracket/8L4DSS. Tournaments. 84 teams. Ivan " iM " Mihai (born July 29, 1999) is a Romanian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Natus Vincere . Mythic. He is the younger brother of former professional Counter-Strike player Martin "hellzERk" Solbakken. Baskonia eSports. This C-Tier Qualifier took place from Jun 03 to 14 2023 featuring 16 teams. 10. May 16 - 25. May 19 - 25. Team Vitality is a French esports organization which entered Counter-Strike: Global Offensive in early October 2018. Yellow (. They are separated into three regions (previously six): Asia-Pacific, Europe, and Americas. Regional Major Rankings serve as the qualification system for Valve Major Championships, starting with ESL One: Rio 2020. They are commonly held by well-established organizers and are considered especially prestigious amongst the community. 2021-05-18. 12. B-Tier Tournaments. Timeline. [1] It is the only active duty map that you can fall off of. 2021-10-14 – 2023-06-30. He. 2023-08-15 – 2023-09-22. He lives in Czechia. This C-Tier tournament took place from Apr 27 to May 15 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a. History. Jonathan " EliGE " Jablonowski (born July 16, 1997) is an American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player of Polish descent. [45] October 19th - 9z Team put try on a medical leave. Bottom 8 Teams are eliminated. 2016-01-20 – Present. He is widely considered as one of the greatest, if not the greatest, Counter-Strike players of all time. Tournaments played on Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. He is widely considered as one of the best CS:GO players of all time, having been ranked first by HLTV two years in a row in 2016 and 2017. 2021-11-02 – 2022-08-16. Licenses for other media varies. ESL Pro League Season 16 is an offline Maltese Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. pro. Casper "cadiaN" Møller (born June 26, 1995) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Organization. Overview; Results; Detailed Results . This S-Tier tournament took place from Aug 30 to Oct 01 2023 featuring 32 teams competing over a total prize pool of $850,000 USD. [7] January 24th - BnTeT is acquired by EXTREMUM and Elmapuddy is acquired by Cloud9. Virtus. Abdulkhalik "degster" Gasanov (born July 21, 2001) is a Russian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. and FACEIT. He is known for his long-standing performance and has gained a reputation as one of the greatest Counter-Strike players of all time. FaZe Clan. FiReLEAGUE Global Finals 2023. 1-1. 21w 5d. FiReLEAGUE Global Finals 2023. Organization. Licenses for other media varies. In 2021, alongside Operation Riptide 's release, Vertigo changed its. This S-Tier tournament took place from Sep 01 to 27 2020 featuring 8 teams competing over a total prize pool of $225,000 USD. The rights to the Astralis name were obtained from the original founders of the Finnish Counter-Strike team. 2023-09-21 – Present. 8 teams. NRG Esports. Copa BetBoom 2023 is an online South American Counter-Strike 2 tournament organized by gLuck Esports. 2021-12-08 – 2022-01-03. pro. 2022-07-31 – 2023-08-13. Natus Vincere. Location: South. The. United21 Season 5 is an online European Global Offensive tournament organized by United21. G2 Esports (formerly known as Gamers2) is a German professional esports organization, headquartered in Berlin, Germany, and founded in November 2013 by Carlos "ocelote" Rodriguez. 12. [31] [32] January 19th - BIG Academy part ways with Anhuin and sign TuGuX as coach. Wildcard Gaming. 14w 1d. The World Championships 2016. The Legends Stage: May 13th - 16th, 2023. Movistar Riders is a Spanish esports organization founded in 2017. This S-Tier tournament took place from Jan 19 to 29 2023 featuring 12 teams competing over a total prize pool of $177,498 USD. Mayline " ASTRA " Champliaud (born September 26, 2000) is a French professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. It was created by TanookiSuit3, JimWood, and Huvaligen . Imperial Esports. In this portal you can find all the information you need about Prize pool statistics, money ranking per year and a total ranking from 2000 to the current year. Beacon eSports. Dignitas (Inactive) 2022-07-28 – Present. ↑ Qikert (2023-08-19). 26 USD. 2020-02-02 – 2021-01-10. [1] June 22nd - Team Solid bench roz. Intel Extreme Masters Rio 2023 is an offline Brazilian Global Offensive tournament organized by ESL. This A-Tier tournament is a Regional Major Rankings evnt which took place from May 10 to 30 2021 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $50,000 USD. It has housed numerous lineups in all three mainstream Counter-Strike games. This S-Tier tournament took place from Mar 09 to Apr 10 2022 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $823,000 USD. 2024-05-16 00:00:00 UTC. Tsvetelin " CeRq " Dimitrov (born December 7, 1999) is a Bulgarian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. "Unfortunately, this Tweet was unprofessional and out-of-line with what we stand for. 2023-10-19 – Present. He is one of the most famous. The organization relaunched in 2019 after signing lotb. The organization initially entered Counter-Strike in the early 2000s, hosting various rosters until 2011. Heroic. ≥1991. 2017-06-12 – Present. Christopher "GeT_RiGhT" Alesund (born May 29, 1990) is a retired Swedish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and Counter-Strike player and streamer. G2 Esports. JiJieHao. Winner from each group advances to the Fall Final. [33] February 20th - hyped is promoted to the main team. This S-Tier tournament took place from Apr 17 to 23 2023 featuring 16 teams competing over a total prize pool of $250,000 USD. Dignitas (known as Team Dignitas prior to October 30, 2018) is an American esports organization known for housing Counter-Strike lineups since the early years of the game. This S-Tier tournament took place from Feb 01 to 12 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,000,000 USD. 6. The StarLadder Berlin Major 2019 is the 15th Valve-sponsored Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Major Championship and the second Major of 2019. The rights to the Astralis name were obtained from the original founders of the Finnish Counter-Strike team. [46] October 27th - dav1deuS is acquired by RED Canids. 6. Counter-Strike 2. Prior to joining the Renegades - 100 Thieves core in 2018, he played in numerous Europe-based lineups such as Copenhagen Wolves, G2 Esports, FaZe Clan and Team Dignitas . ESL Pro League Season 20. [7] June 12th - Nouns Esports part ways with cynic. This S-Tier tournament is a Major Championship which took place from May 08 to 21 2023 featuring 24 teams competing over a total prize pool of $1,250,000 USD. Valerij " b1t " Vakhovsjkyj (formerly stylized as B1T and B1t) (born January 5, 2003) is a Ukrainian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player for Natus Vincere . : 2015-02-26. Apeks. 25w 5d. ". Counter-Strike (originally marketed as Half-Life: Counter-Strike) is a multiplayer first-person shooter initially created by Minh Le and Jess Cliffe as a mod for Half-Life. IESF World Esports Championship 2022: Offline Qualifier is an offline Indonesian Global Offensive Qualifier organized by IESF. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, electroNic has requested Liquipedia to denote that he chooses not to represent Russia. CCT South America Series #1 is an online South American Global Offensive tournament organized by BTS Brasil. They partnered with French football club Olympique Lyonnais (OL) in January 2020 and moved their headquarters to Lyon as a result. Marco " Snappi " Pfeiffer (born June 9, 1990) is a Danish professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike player for ENCE . 2023-07-05 – Present. Apr 23 - May 12. DIG. Jerric " wiz " Jiang (born February 21, 2001) is an American professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive player. Gabriel " FalleN " Toledo (born May 30, 1991) is a Brazilian professional Counter-Strike: Global Offensive and former professional Counter-Strike: Source, Counter-Strike and CrossFire player as the in-game leader and AWPer .